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ENGLISH · RESEARCH LIBRARY

Search the evidence
not the claims

Each entry shows the molecule's pharmacology, regulatory class, evidence grade and a concise English evidence boundary.

HOW TO READ THE LIBRARY

Class describes regulatory or development context. Evidence Grade describes evidence strength; it is not a ranking of which molecule is better.

Semaglutide: conceptual scientific illustrationMetabolic / GLP-1

Semaglutide

GLP-1 receptor agonist

A GLP-1 receptor agonist with strong human and regulatory evidence, but approvals remain product-, population- and indication-specific.

Class AEvidence A
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Tirzepatide: conceptual scientific illustrationMetabolic / GLP-1

Tirzepatide

GIP and GLP-1 receptor agonist

A dual GIP/GLP-1 receptor agonist with strong clinical evidence; Mounjaro and Zepbound must be assessed as separate products and jurisdictions.

Class AEvidence A
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Retatrutide: conceptual scientific illustrationMetabolic / GLP-1

Retatrutide

GIP, GLP-1 and glucagon receptor agonist

An investigational triple GIP/GLP-1/glucagon receptor agonist with Phase 2 and Phase 3 research, but no marketing authorisation established in the reviewed jurisdictions.

Class BEvidence B
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Cagrilintide: conceptual scientific illustrationMetabolic / GLP-1

Cagrilintide

Long-acting amylin analogue

A long-acting amylin analogue under clinical development; combination and monotherapy evidence should not be conflated.

Class BEvidence B
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Survodutide: conceptual scientific illustrationMetabolic / GLP-1

Survodutide

Glucagon and GLP-1 receptor agonist

An investigational glucagon/GLP-1 receptor agonist studied in obesity and MASH; trial results are not the same as approval.

Class BEvidence B
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Mazdutide: conceptual scientific illustrationMetabolic / GLP-1

Mazdutide

Glucagon and GLP-1 receptor agonist

A glucagon/GLP-1 receptor agonist with jurisdiction-specific approval; status should not be transferred across countries or products.

Class AEvidence A
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Tesamorelin: conceptual scientific illustrationGrowth Hormone Biology

Tesamorelin

Growth hormone-releasing factor analogue

A GHRH analogue with an approved, narrowly defined indication in some jurisdictions; this does not establish general fat-loss or anti-aging use.

Class AEvidence A
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Ipamorelin: conceptual scientific illustrationGrowth Hormone Biology

Ipamorelin

Growth hormone secretagogue / ghrelin-receptor agonist

A growth-hormone secretagogue with limited human evidence and no broad approved-use conclusion in the reviewed jurisdictions.

Class CEvidence C
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CJC-1295 with DAC: conceptual scientific illustrationGrowth Hormone Biology

CJC-1295 with DAC

Long-acting growth hormone-releasing hormone analogue

A long-acting GHRH analogue studied mainly through pharmacodynamic endpoints; product identity and clinical benefit remain separate questions.

Class CEvidence C
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GHRP-2: conceptual scientific illustrationGrowth Hormone Biology

GHRP-2

Growth hormone-releasing peptide / ghrelin-receptor agonist

A ghrelin-receptor agonist with country- and indication-specific medicine history; endocrine responses do not establish broad clinical benefit.

Class AEvidence A
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GHRP-6: conceptual scientific illustrationGrowth Hormone Biology

GHRP-6

Growth hormone-releasing peptide / ghrelin-receptor agonist

A growth-hormone-releasing peptide with limited human research and no basis for broad performance or body-composition claims.

Class CEvidence C
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Sermorelin: conceptual scientific illustrationGrowth Hormone Biology

Sermorelin

Growth hormone-releasing hormone (GHRH 1-29) analogue

A GHRH(1-29) analogue with historical product approvals; current status and formulation require jurisdiction-specific verification.

Class AEvidence A
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Hexarelin / Examorelin: conceptual scientific illustrationGrowth Hormone Biology

Hexarelin / Examorelin

Synthetic growth hormone-releasing hexapeptide / ghrelin-receptor agonist

An experimental growth-hormone secretagogue with early human research and no established broad therapeutic approval.

Class CEvidence C
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BPC-157: conceptual scientific illustrationTissue / Repair Research

BPC-157

Experimental synthetic pentadecapeptide / mechanism not established

An experimental peptide supported mainly by preclinical research; animal tissue-repair findings do not establish human treatment efficacy.

Class CEvidence D
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TB-500: conceptual scientific illustrationTissue / Repair Research

TB-500

Experimental synthetic heptapeptide fragment related to thymosin beta-4

A product term associated with thymosin beta-4 fragments; identity, sequence and evidence must not be assumed from the name alone.

Class CEvidence U
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GHK-Cu: conceptual scientific illustrationTissue / Repair Research

GHK-Cu

Copper(II)-binding tripeptide complex / tissue-remodelling research

A copper-binding tripeptide with route-specific evidence; topical cosmetic research does not establish injectable systemic benefit.

Class CEvidence C
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KPV: conceptual scientific illustrationTissue / Repair Research

KPV

Experimental melanocortin-derived tripeptide / anti-inflammatory research

A melanocortin-derived tripeptide with predominantly preclinical evidence and no established human therapeutic efficacy.

Class CEvidence E
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ARA-290 (Cibinetide): conceptual scientific illustrationTissue / Repair Research

ARA-290 (Cibinetide)

Investigational erythropoietin-derived tissue-protective peptide

Also known as cibinetide, an investigational peptide studied in inflammatory and neuropathy contexts; clinical evidence remains indication-specific.

Class BEvidence C
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Elamipretide: conceptual scientific illustrationMitochondrial / Metabolic Research

Elamipretide

Mitochondrial cardiolipin-binding tetrapeptide

A mitochondria-targeted peptide with product- and indication-specific regulatory status; approval in one context does not support wellness claims.

Class AEvidence A
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MOTS-c: conceptual scientific illustrationMitochondrial / Metabolic Research

MOTS-c

Mitochondrial-derived 16-amino-acid peptide under clinical investigation

A mitochondrial-derived peptide with mainly preclinical and early human research; metabolic findings remain investigational.

Class BEvidence E
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NAD+: conceptual scientific illustrationMitochondrial / Metabolic Research

NAD+

Endogenous redox cofactor and metabolic co-substrate; not a peptide

An endogenous redox cofactor, not a peptide; evidence depends strongly on precursor, formulation and route.

Class CEvidence C
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5-Amino-1MQ: conceptual scientific illustrationMitochondrial / Metabolic Research

5-Amino-1MQ

Experimental small-molecule nicotinamide N-methyltransferase inhibitor; not a peptide

An experimental small-molecule NNMT inhibitor, not a peptide, with predominantly preclinical evidence.

Class CEvidence E
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AICAR (Acadesine): conceptual scientific illustrationMitochondrial / Metabolic Research

AICAR (Acadesine)

Investigational purine nucleoside analogue / adenosine-regulating agent; not a peptide

A nucleoside analogue and AMPK-related research compound, not a peptide; clinical and anti-doping contexts must be separated.

Class BEvidence B
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SLU-PP-332: conceptual scientific illustrationMitochondrial / Metabolic Research

SLU-PP-332

Experimental small-molecule ERRα/β/γ agonist; not a peptide

An experimental ERR agonist with preclinical-only evidence; animal exercise-mimetic findings do not establish human benefit.

Class CEvidence E
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Semax: conceptual scientific illustrationNeuro / Cognitive Research

Semax

Synthetic ACTH(4-10)-related heptapeptide without established corticotropic activity

An ACTH-fragment-related neuropeptide with country-specific product history; this is not equivalent to global approval.

Class AEvidence C
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Humanin: conceptual scientific illustrationNeuro / Cognitive Research

Humanin

Endogenous mitochondrial-derived peptide; synthetic Humanin and HNG analogues are experimental

An endogenous mitochondrial-derived peptide studied mainly in mechanistic and preclinical research, without established therapeutic efficacy.

Class CEvidence D
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Selank: conceptual scientific illustrationNeuro / Cognitive Research

Selank

Synthetic tuftsin-related regulatory heptapeptide; registered nasal medicine in Russia

A tuftsin-related heptapeptide with Russia-specific product history and limited human evidence; it is not FDA-approved.

Class AEvidence C
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DSIP (Emideltide): conceptual scientific illustrationNeuro / Cognitive Research

DSIP (Emideltide)

Experimental nonapeptide historically studied in sleep and neuroendocrine research

A peptide associated with sleep research, but identity, study quality and clinical evidence remain limited and uncertain.

Class CEvidence C
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Pinealon (EDR): conceptual scientific illustrationNeuro / Cognitive Research

Pinealon (EDR)

Experimental synthetic tripeptide studied in neuroprotection, oxidative-stress and aging models

An experimental tripeptide studied mostly through preclinical and small human datasets; cognitive claims remain unestablished.

Class CEvidence D
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Epitalon: conceptual scientific illustrationLongevity / Aging Research

Epitalon

Experimental synthetic pineal-derived tetrapeptide

An experimental tetrapeptide with limited human evidence; cell or biomarker findings do not establish human lifespan extension.

Class CEvidence C
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Thymalin: conceptual scientific illustrationLongevity / Aging Research

Thymalin

Prescription bovine thymus-extract peptide complex registered in Russia; immunostimulant research and clinical use are jurisdiction-specific

A thymus-extract peptide complex with country-specific product history; it should not be treated as a single defined peptide.

Class AEvidence C
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Thymosin Alpha-1: conceptual scientific illustrationLongevity / Aging Research

Thymosin Alpha-1

Synthetic N-terminal acetylated 28-amino-acid immunomodulatory peptide

A synthetic immunomodulatory peptide with jurisdiction-specific medicine status and indication-bounded clinical evidence.

Class AEvidence B
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IMPORTANT BOUNDARY

English summaries remain educational

They do not provide prices, purchasing, dosing, injection protocols, diagnosis or individual treatment advice. Regulatory status may change and must be checked against current official records.

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