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SIDE-BY-SIDE EVIDENCE

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Select 2–3 profiles from the English Library. Class and grade describe evidence and regulatory context, not comparative effectiveness or suitability for an individual.

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SIDE-BY-SIDE EVIDENCE VIEW

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Evidence comparison · not a treatment ranking
Evidence boundaries, not cross-trial treatment outcomes
Molecule
Dermorphin: Conceptual scientific illustrationDermorphin
Cerebrolysin: Conceptual scientific illustrationCerebrolysin
Selank: Conceptual scientific illustrationSelank
Research TopicClinical / Endocrine PharmacologyNeuro / Cognitive ResearchNeuro / Cognitive Research
PharmacologyExperimental opioid peptidePeptide / amino-acid hydrolysate mixtureSynthetic tuftsin-related regulatory heptapeptide; registered nasal medicine in Russia
PrimeCore ClassClass BInvestigationalClass AApproved in a bounded contextClass AApproved in a bounded context
Evidence GradeGrade EPreclinical evidenceGrade CEarly human evidenceGrade CEarly human evidence
Evidence boundaryDermorphin is classified here as Experimental opioid peptide. Published literature is dominated by receptor, animal and analytical work rather than verified therapeutic trials of a catalogue product. No FDA-approved dermorphin medicine was identified in this review; WADA prohibits narcotics in competition and non-approved substances may also fall under S0. A catalogue name does not establish identity, formulation, quality or authorisation, and this page provides no dosage, mixing, injection or purchasing instructions.Cerebrolysin is a peptide/amino-acid hydrolysate mixture, not a single sequence-defined peptide. The 1,070-patient CASTA trial had a neutral primary outcome; post-hoc severe-stroke signals do not replace it. The exploratory CARS rehabilitation trial reported a positive arm-function outcome and called for larger confirmation. A dated Thai product record exists, but does not authenticate the supplier vial or establish general cognitive enhancement.A tuftsin-related heptapeptide with Russia-specific product history and limited human evidence; it is not FDA-approved.
Unknowns

Insufficient data in the current dataset

Insufficient data in the current dataset

  • replication in adequately powered blinded placebo-controlled trials
  • long-term safety, immunogenicity and rare adverse events
  • comparability of free peptide, diacetate, nasal drops and compounded formulations
  • clinical significance of resting-state functional-connectivity changes
  • efficacy for healthy cognition, sleep, depression or non-label uses
  • current marketing-authorisation status in Thailand, the United States, European Union and United Kingdom
Limitations
  • Dermorphin molecule or active moiety ≠ ester/salt ≠ formulation ≠ brand ≠ supplier product; biological plausibility or historical use ≠ current approval ≠ safe performance use

English translation is not yet verified for 1 excerpt(s). This is a language gap, not an absence of risks or uncertainty.

Read original excerpts (Thai / mixed language)
  • ข้อมูล acute stroke ไม่เท่ากับประสิทธิผลในความจำเสื่อมทุกสาเหตุ และบทความนี้ไม่ใช้แทนการรักษา stroke มาตรฐานหรือการฟื้นฟู
  • The evidence base is geographically concentrated and many clinical articles are available primarily as short English abstracts. Comparator studies often lack placebo controls or enough methodological detail to assess bias. Registered-product claims come from a Russia-specific label and manufacturer materials. Formulation, route and sequence differences limit transfer to compounded or research products.
Sources
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Complete evidence profile (Thai)

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Complete evidence profile (Thai)

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Complete evidence profile (Thai)

This table does not compare doses, cross-trial outcomes or individual suitability. Missing information does not establish an absence of risk.

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Missing fields mean information is unavailable in the current structured dataset, not that a molecule has no risks or uncertainties. English translations retain the original evidence boundaries. Where translation is not yet verified, the original Thai excerpts remain available under an explicit label. Sources retain their original language.

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